Despite the persistent urban legends, earwigs are more of a nuisance than a threat. These nocturnal insects are easily identified by their elongated bodies and the intimidating pincers (cerci) at the end of their abdomens. Understanding their habits is the first step in managing an infestation.
Lifecycle and Habits
Earwigs undergo incomplete metamorphosis, meaning they hatch from eggs as nymphs that look like miniature versions of adults. A female can lay up to 50 eggs in a subterranean nest, guarding them until they hatch in the spring.
What do earwigs eat? They are opportunistic omnivores. In the garden, they feed on decaying organic matter, seedlings, and soft-bodied insects like aphids. Indoors, they may scavenge for crumbs or even feed on damp paper or glue.
Are Earwigs Dangerous?
The most common question homeowners ask is: do earwigs bite? Technically, no. They do not have stingers and they don’t seek out humans to bite. However, if handled, they may use their pincers to deliver a small pinch. While it might be startling, they are not venomous and do not transmit diseases.
Pests in the House and Garden
In the garden, earwigs can become a problem by chewing ragged holes in flower petals and young leaves. Once they migrate into the house—usually seeking moisture during hot, dry spells—they become a significant nuisance. They are often found in damp areas like basements, bathrooms, and laundry rooms.
How to Get Rid of Them
You can reduce populations by:
- Removing leaf litter and mulch from the foundation of your home.
- Fixing leaky pipes and using dehumidifiers.
- Sealing cracks in windows and door frames.
If your property has become a breeding ground for these persistent crawlers, it may be time for a professional intervention to ensure long-term relief.
Contact Pestward services today to schedule an inspection and reclaim your home from earwigs.